1 Samuel 13:7

Authorized King James Version

And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעִבְרִ֗ים
And some of the Hebrews
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#2
עָֽבְרוּ֙
went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#5
אֶ֥רֶץ
to the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
גָּ֖ד
of Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#7
וְגִלְעָ֑ד
and Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#8
וְשָׁאוּל֙
As for Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#10
בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל
he was yet in Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָעָ֖ם
and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
חָֽרְד֥וּ
him trembling
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#14
אַֽחֲרָֽיו׃
followed
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources